Violation of neutrality

ART. 119.

Violation of neutrality. - The penalty of prision correccional shall be inflicted upon anyone who, on the occasion of a war in which the Government is not involved, violates any regulation issued by competent authority for the purpose of enforcing neutrality.

ELEMENTS:
1. That there is war in which the Philippines is not involved;
2. That there is a regulation issued by competent authority for the purpose of enforcing neutrality; and
3. That the offender violates such regulation.

NOTES:

This crime is committed only in time of war.

Neutrality of the Philippines that was violated.

There has to be a regulation issued by competent authority for enforcement of neutrality – offender violated it.

Being a public officer or employee has higher penalty.